目錄
今日大綱
- Ansible自動化安裝Redis、Redis-Sentinel服務
- Gitlab redis-config設定檔管理
- 創建project
- 將設定檔傳入
- Ansible佈屬腳本撰寫
- Jenkins Free-Style專案建立
- 創建Free-Style軟體專案
- 參數化構建
- 原始碼管理
- Build Steps: Invoke Ansible Playbook
- 建置測試
Ansible自動化安裝Redis、Redis-Sentinel服務
# ansible佈屬腳本目錄
[root@ansible ansible]# ll
總計 24
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12593 9月 11 22:52 hosts
drwxr-xr-x. 33 root root 4096 9月 12 21:05 roles
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2091 9月 11 22:38 site.yml
# 主機清單
[root@ansible ansible]# cat hosts
[redis]
192.168.1.11 ansible_nodename=redis01
192.168.1.12 ansible_nodename=redis02
192.168.1.13 ansible_nodename=redis03
192.168.1.14 ansible_nodename=redis04
# 選擇要佈屬的主機和角色，使用become: yes(sudo su -)
[root@ansible ansible]# cat site.yml
- hosts: redis
remote_user: root
gather_facts: false
become: yes
roles:
- roles/redis
# 要佈屬的任務腳本
[root@ansible ansible]# cat roles/redis/tasks/main.yml
# 執行佈屬
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook -i hosts site.yml --ask-pass
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
192.168.1.11 : ok=46 changed=45 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=2
192.168.1.12 : ok=46 changed=45 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=2
192.168.1.13 : ok=46 changed=45 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=2
192.168.1.14 : ok=46 changed=45 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=2
Gitlab redis-config設定檔管理
1. 創建project
2. 將設定檔傳入
# 使用已存在目錄的方式，將設定檔傳入
# 當前目錄
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x@ 5 chenqingze staff 160 9 12 22:49 batch
drwxr-xr-x@ 4 chenqingze staff 128 9 12 22:44 t1zone
drwxr-xr-x@ 4 chenqingze staff 128 9 12 22:45 t2zone
# 傳入gitlab
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/chenqingze/Desktop/redis-config-test/redis-config-test/.git/
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git remote add origin http://gitlab.jimmyhome.tw/root/redis-config-test.git
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git add .
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git commit -m "Initial commit"
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git branch -m main master
chenqingze@chenqingze-MBP redis-config-test % git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 19, done.
Counting objects: 100% (19/19), done.
Delta compression using up to 10 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (19/19), done.
Writing objects: 100% (19/19), 45.79 KiB | 7.63 MiB/s, done.
Total 19 (delta 6), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://gitlab.jimmyhome.tw/root/redis-config-test.git
* [new branch] master -> master
branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master'.
redis-sentinel.conf -> redis-sentinel設定檔
redis.conf -> redis設定檔
sentinel-users.acl -> redis-sentinel的acl設定檔
users.acl -> redis的acl設定檔
Ansible佈屬腳本撰寫
1. 變數定義與獲取、判斷輸入選項(Jenkins本地端操作)
1. 獲取項目的工作目錄 {{ workspace.stdout }}
2. 確認function是否沒有選擇，沒有選擇，報錯終止流程
3. 確認masterip不能沒有輸入，沒有輸入，報錯終止流程
4. 確認masterip只能一個，一個以上則報錯，報錯終止流程
5. 確認slaveip不能沒有輸入，沒有輸入，報錯終止流程
2. masterip開始流程
0. 確認Redis服務是否活著，活著的話，報錯終止流程
0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否活著，活著的話，報錯終止流程
1. 拷貝檔案至遠端主機
2. 替換redis-sentinel.conf配置文件，將masterip寫入
3. slaveip開始流程
0. 確認Redis服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
1. 拷貝檔案至遠端主機
2. 替換redis-sentinel.conf配置文件，將masterip寫入
3. 將slaveof masterip 6379寫入redis.conf配置文件
4. all開始流程
0. 確認Redis服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
1. 啟動，開機自啟動redis服務
2. 確認Redis服務是否正常啟動，不啟動的話，報錯終止流程
3. 啟動，開機自啟動redis-sentinel服務
4. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否正常啟動，不啟動的話，報錯終止流程
redis-sentinel剛啟動連接，需要一點時間偵測，所以流程暫停5秒
5. 查看Redis-Sentinel狀態連接狀態(/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 26379 info | grep -i {{ function }})
[root@ansible ansible]# cat se_redis-config-test_deploy.yml
##################變數定義與獲取、判斷輸入選項(Jenkins本地端操作)###################
- hosts: all
gather_facts: no
tasks:
# 1. 獲取項目的工作目錄 {{ workspace.stdout }}
- name: Get WorkSpace Work Path
shell:
cmd: "echo ${WORKSPACE}"
register: workspace
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
# 2. 確認function是否沒有選擇，沒有選擇，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Function Choice
shell:
cmd: "echo {{ function }} | wc -w"
register: is_function
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
failed_when: "'0' == is_function.stdout"
# 3. 確認masterip不能沒有輸入，沒有輸入，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Masterip Input
shell:
cmd: "echo {{ masterip }} | wc -w"
register: is_masterip
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
failed_when: "'0' == is_masterip.stdout"
# 4. 確認masterip只能一個，一個以上則報錯，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Masterip Count
shell:
cmd: "echo -e '{{ masterip }}' | wc -l"
register: is_masterip
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
failed_when: "is_masterip.stdout > '1'"
# 5. 確認slaveip不能沒有輸入，沒有輸入，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Slaveip Input
shell:
cmd: "echo {{ slaveip }} | wc -w"
register: is_slaveip
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
failed_when: "'0' == is_slaveip.stdout"
################################masterip開始流程###################################
- hosts: "{{ masterip }}"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
# 0. 確認Redis服務是否活著，活著的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否活著，活著的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis-Sentinel Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis-sentinel
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 1. 拷貝檔案至遠端主機
- name: Copy Filepath To Remote Server
copy:
src: "{{ workspace.stdout }}/{{ zone }}/{{ function }}/"
dest: "/usr/local/redis/"
owner: redis
group: redis
mode: '0644'
# 2. 替換redis-sentinel.conf配置文件，將masterip寫入
- name: Replace Masterip To redis-sentinel.conf
shell: "sed -i 's/o.o.o.o/{{ masterip }}/g' /usr/local/redis/redis-sentinel.conf"
################################slaveip開始流程###################################
- hosts: "{{ slaveip }}"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
# 0. 確認Redis服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis-Sentinel Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis-sentinel
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 1. 拷貝檔案至遠端主機
- name: Copy Filepath To Remote Server
copy:
src: "{{ workspace.stdout }}/{{ zone }}/{{ function }}/"
dest: "/usr/local/redis/"
owner: redis
group: redis
mode: '0644'
# 2. 替換redis-sentinel.conf配置文件，將masterip寫入
- name: Replace Masterip To redis-sentinel.conf
shell: "sed -i 's/o.o.o.o/{{ masterip }}/g' /usr/local/redis/redis-sentinel.conf"
# 3. 將slaveof masterip 6379寫入redis.conf配置文件
- name: Add Slaveof To redis.conf
blockinfile:
path: /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
block: |
slaveof {{ masterip }} 6379
##################################all開始流程#####################################
- hosts: all
gather_facts: no
tasks:
# 0. 確認Redis服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 0. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否啟動，啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Check Redis-Sentinel Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis-sentinel
register: command_result
failed_when: "'active' == command_result.stdout"
# 1. 啟動，開機自啟動redis服務
# 2. 確認Redis服務是否正常啟動，不啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Enabled、Started Redis
systemd:
name: redis
enabled: true
state: started
- name: Check Redis Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis
register: command_result
failed_when: "'failed' in command_result.stdout or 'unknown' in command_result.stdout or 'inactive' in command_result.stdout"
# 3. 啟動，開機自啟動redis-sentinel服務
# 4. 確認Redis-Sentinel服務是否正常啟動，不啟動的話，報錯終止流程
- name: Enabled、Started Redis-Sentinel
systemd:
name: redis-sentinel
enabled: true
state: started
- name: Check Redis-Sentinel Service
command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active redis-sentinel
register: command_result
failed_when: "'failed' in command_result.stdout or 'unknown' in command_result.stdout or 'inactive' in command_result.stdout"
# redis-sentinel剛啟動連接，需要一點時間偵測，所以流程暫停5秒
- name: Pause for 5 seconds to build app cache
pause:
seconds: 5
# 5. 查看Redis-Sentinel狀態連接狀態(/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 26379 info | grep -i web-front)
- name: Check Redis-Sentinel info
shell: "/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 26379 info | grep -i {{ function }}"
register: "command_result"
args:
warn: no
ignore_errors: True
- name: Runcommand Redis-Sentinel info Msg
debug:
msg: "{{ command_result.stdout_lines }}"
ignore_errors: True
Jenkins Free-Style專案建立
1. 創建Free-Style軟體專案
2. 參數化構建
Active Choices Parameter
Active Choices Reactive Parameter
文字參數
文字參數
使用ansible這台主機來跑佈屬流程
3. 原始碼管理
原始碼管理(連接Gitlab)
##### Gitlab複製下來的clone
http://gitlab.jimmyhome.tw/root/redis-config-test.git
##### Credential
連接gitlab帳號和密碼
4. Build Steps: Invoke Ansible Playbook
Invoke Ansible Playbook
##### ansible腳本位置
Playbook path: /root/ansible/se_redis-config-test_deploy.yml
##### Inventory主機IP
以下撰寫方式，ip都會傳入
連接要佈屬的主機，使用帳號，我這裡用key，
所以我有從ansible主機，產生key，ssh-copy-id 要佈屬的主機
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.11
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
[email protected]'s password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '192.168.1.11'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.12
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.13
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.14
Jenkins參數，要傳入ansible內
Extra Variables
5. 建置測試
可以看到，zone選擇，function也會跟著變動
輸入IP處，slaveip可以輸入多個
可以看到，redis-sentinel已經成功啟動，有偵測到目前master是誰，也偵測到slaves主機有3台，總共4台主機啟動sentinel服務
進redis主機直接確認，使用redis-cli登入，選擇index 1，
set 1個key為test value為1
get key test，value為1
[root@redis01 redis]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> select 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> set test 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get test
"1"
[root@redis01 redis]# redis-cli -p 26379
master0:name=search,status=ok,address=192.168.1.11:6379,slaves=3,sentinels=4
可以看到，如果再次佈屬，會顯示失敗，因為主機redis和redis-sentinel服務如果是active狀態，就不能佈屬(腳本一開始就有添加此段），
防止輸入IP輸錯，導致設定檔覆蓋，營運中的redis服務異常
YouTube教學影片
